Drilling Fluid Additives

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Product name

CAS

Formula

Maleic Anhydride

CAS108-31-6

FormulaC4H2O3

SynonymMA, MAA, MALA, MAN, cis-Butenedioic anhydride, 2,5-Furandione, 2,5 Furandione

Density0.934 (204 c)

Partly Solublein chloroform, benzene

Dropping PointAprox. 202 ºC

Percent Volatile by Weight0

Purity99.5% min

Flash Point COC °C215 ºF

OdorMild acrid odor.

Solubility test (10 grams in 80 gram Ipopropyl Alcohol)Soluble in water.

Specific Gravity (20°C)1.43 (Solid)

Vapor Pressure (mm Hg)10 @79ºC

Vapor Density3.38

Molecular Weight (theoretical)98.06

Melting PointApprox. 53ºC

Odor Threshold0.32 ppm

Colorcolorless needles

Molecular weight98.06

Flash Point(cc) 102 c

Solubilityacetone, ethyl acetate, hydrocarbons, alcohol, dioxane, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Point200 c

Ethoxy Propanol

CAS1569-02-4

FormulaCH3CH(OH)CH2OCH2CH3-

SynonymPropylene glycol monoethyl ether, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol

Color, APHA; ASTM D 1209Clear, Colorless

Auto Flammability255°C

Explosion Limits(%)Lower limit 1.3 upper limit 12

Vapor Pressure(kPa) : < 1 @20°C

Solubility test (10 grams in 80 gram Ipopropyl Alcohol)(in water kg/m3) : Completely soluble.

Viscocity(cSt) : 2.47 @20°C

Water when shippedMethod: ASTM D 1364 Specification: 0.1% Max

Acidity as Acetic AcidMethod: ASTM D 1613 Specification: 0.02% Max

Boiling Range130 to 133°C

OdorMild

Flash Point COC °C40°C

Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°)897 kg/m3

Evaporation RateRelative to n-butyl acetate 0.54

Color (Pt-Co scale)Method: ASTM D 1209 Specification: 10 Max.

Specific gravity 20/20 deg CMethod: ASTM D 891 Specification: 0.890-0.907

PurityMethod: GCSpefification: Min. 99.0%

Sodium Hydroxide

CAS1310-73-2

FormulaNaOH

SynonymCaustic soda, Lye, Sodium hydroxide (Na(OH)), Sodium hydroxide

Density2.12 (204 c)

Melting Pointapp. 321 °C

Fe< 10 mg/kg

Particle Distribution0.50 - 1.0 mm ---- app. 90 %0.25 - 0.5 mm -----

Bulk Density1.10 - 1.16 g/cm3

Molar Mass40 g/mol

NaOH99.0 - 99.7 %

Solubility (grams/100 gramg water) at 0°CIn Water:@ 0 °C ---- 42 g/100 cm3@ 20 °C ---

NaClO3< 15 mg/kg

NaCl< 0.04 %

Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°)(@ 20 °C) : 2.13 g/cm3

Na2CO3< 0.4 %

Na2SO4< 0.02 %

Vapor Pressure1 mm (739 c)

Molecular weight40.00

Solubilitywater, alcohol, methanol, glycerin

Boiling Point1390 c

Ammonium Persulfate

CAS7727-54-0

Formula(NH4)2S2O8

SynonymPeroxydisulfuric acid, Ammonium Persulphate, Diammonium peroxidisulfate, Peroxydisulphuric acid, Peroxydisulfuric acid ([(HO)S(O)2]2O2), ammonium salt (1:2), Diammonium peroxodisulphate

Active Oxygen7.0%

Iron0.001% Max

Density1.982

Direct Evaporative Coolingin water forming o2

Decomposition temperature177°C

Assay98.0 % Min

Manganese0.0001% Max

Bulk Density1.15 g/cc

Residue on Ignition0.1% Max

Heavy Metals, as Pb0.003% Max

SensoricWhite Crystaline Powder

Chlorides0.005 % Max

Solubility70.0 @ 20 °C

Melting Pointdec. 120 c

Molecular weight228.20

Adipic Acid

CAS124-04-9

Formula(CH2)4(COOH)2

SynonymHexanedioic Acid, Butanedicarboxylic Acid, Hexanedioic acid, Adipic acid

Density1.360 (254 c)

Slightly Solublein water

Very Solublein alcohol

Adipic Acid99.7 min. %wt

Water0.2 max. %wt.

Ash2.0 max. ppm

Iron0.5 max. ppm

Methanol Solution Color, APHA6.0 max.

Total Nitrogen1.5 max. ppm

Vapor Pressure1 mm hg (159.5 c)

Melting Point152 c

Odorwh. monoclinic prisms, pract. odorless

Molecular weight146.16

Flash Point(cc) 385 f

Solubilityacetone, oxygenated solvs.

Boiling Point337.5 c

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

CAS151-21-3

FormulaCH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3Na

SynonymSDS, SLS, Sulfuric acid monododecyl ester sodium salt (1:1), Sodium dodecyl sulphate

Anionic Activespt(mw 296) 27.5 -28.5

pH of 10% water solution7.5-8.5

NaCl0.3 Max

Na2SO40.3 Max

Unsulfated Matter0.5 Max

Foreign Matters (-0.2-0.9 mm)0.03 - 0.05

Color, APHA; ASTM D 120950 max

Viscocity500cps Max

Sulfite(strip test) Negative

Preoxide(strip test) Negative

Specific gravity1.08

Density8.84 lbs/gal

Oxalic Acid

CAS144-62-7

FormulaC2H2O4

SynonymEthanedioic Acid, Oxalic acid

Density1.90

Very Solublein alcohol, glycerol

Partly Solublein ether

Heavy Metals0.001% max

Loss on Ignition0.06% max

Sulfates, as SO4% by wt0.81% Max

Chlorides0.001% max

Iron0.001% max

SensoricWhite crystalline powder

Purity99.6% min

pH1.3 (0.1m aq.)

Insolubilityin benzene, chloroform, petrol. ether

Odorodorless

Melting Point187 c (dec.)

Colorcolorless transparent crystal

Molecular weight90.04

Solubilitywater

D-Limonene

CAS5989-27-5

FormulaCH3C6H8C(CH3)=CH2

SynonymDipentene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexene, Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, (4R)-, (R)-p-Mentha-1,8-diene, (4R)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene

Refractive Index (40° C )1.4701 - 1.474

Optical Rotation(@ 25 °C ) +95.55 - +104

Specific Gravity (20°C/4°C)25/25 °C : 0.838 - 0.8441

Purity95 % Min

Evaporation Residue %1.0 Max

Benzotriazole

CAS95-14-7

FormulaC6H5N3

Synonym1,2,3-benzotriazole, BTA, 1H-Benzotriazole, BENZOTRIAZOLE

Sparingly Solublein water

Ash0.05% Max

Melting Point95-98.5 °C

Moisture(105°C, 2h)0.1% Max

SensoricNeedle-like Powder

Molecular Weight (theoretical)119.12

Assay %99.0 % Min

Odorodorless

Molecular weight119.12

Flash Point110 c

Solubilityalcohol, benzene, toluene, chloroform, dmf, most org. solvs.

Boiling Point204 (15 mm)

Guar Gum

CAS9000-30-0

FormulaC26H34N2O13

SynonymCyamopsis gum, Cyanopsis tetragonoloba, Guar gum

Odoraq. solns. tasteless, odorless

Molecular weight220,000

Solubilityhot or cold water

Gadoleic Acid (C20:1)>70.0%

Protein<10.0%

Acid Insoluble matter<7.0%

Ether extract<.1%

Lead<5mg/kg

StatusPasses Test

pH Value (1% aqueous solution)5.2-7.0

Heavy Metals; USP <231>0.002%

Retained on U.S. 200 Screen>75.0%

Coliform<50

Erucic Acid (C22:1)negative

Salmonellanegative per 25/g

Coagulase Positive Staphnegative

Viscocity (cS @ 25°C)3000-4000cps

Standard Plate Count<10000CFU/g

Yeast<100CFU/g

Moisture<15.0%

Ash<1.5%

Arsenic PPM<3mg/kg

Insolubilityin oil, greases, hydrocarbons, ketones, esters

Potassium Hydroxide

CAS1310-58-3

FormulaKOH

SynonymCaustic potash, potassium hydrate, Potash lye, Potassium hydroxide (K(OH)), Potassium hydroxide

Density2.044

Slightly Solublein ether

Melting Point405 c

Molecular weight56.11

Solubilitywater, alcohol, glycerol

Boiling Point1320 c

Citric Acid (Industrial Grade)

CAS77-92-9

FormulaC6H8O7

Synonym2-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-

TasteTart acid taste

Water when shipped(KF): ----- 0.2% max.

Lead0.5 ppm max.

Clarity & Color of Solution4 NTU

Residue on Ignition0.05% max.

Arsenic PPM1 ppm max.

Color Of Soultion(Transmition 420mm) --------

Assay %(anhydrous basis) ---- 99.5% min.

SulfatesPassed Test

Heavy Metals; USP <231>5 ppm max

Solubility (grams/100 g water) at 100°C(gr/100 ml at 25?C)In Water: -------------- 16

Melting Point153?C

DescriptionCitric Acid is widely used and environment-friendl

Iron5 ppm max.

Calcium75 ppm Max

CourseGranularOn No. 10 ------------- > 2000 ------ 10% max.Th

Readily Carbonizable SubstancesPasses test

FineGranularOn No. 30 ------------- > 590 ------ 10% max.Thr

SensoricWhite crystals

IdentificationMeets FCC/USP/BP/EP tests

StandardGranularOn No. 16 ------------- > 1190 ------ 100% max.T

GradeUSS Sieve ----------- Microns

Molecular Weight (theoretical)192.13

OdorPractically odorless

OxalatePassed Test

SynonymEthylic acid, Acetic Acid Glacial, Natural Acetic Acid, Ethanoic Acid, Acetic acid, Acetic acid, Acetic acid, glacial, Acetic acid (natural), Ethanoic acid monomer, Otic Tridesilon, Pyroligneous acid, Glacial acetic acid, Aceticum acidum, Octowy kwas [Polish], Kyselina octova [Czech], Acide acetique [French], Azijnzuur [Dutch], Acido acetico [Italian], Essigsaeure [German]

Density1.0492 (204 c)

Surface Tension27.42 dynescm

Viscosity1.22 cps (20 c)

Dielectric Constant61.70

Auto/Self Ignition Temperaturetemp. 463 c

Vapor Pressure11.4 mm Hg (20 ?C)

Solubility (grams/100 gramg water) at 0°CSoluble with water, alcohol, glycerol, ether;Ins

OdorPungent odor

SensoricClear colorless liquid.

Refractive Index (40° C )1.3715 (20 ?C)

Insolubilityin carbon disulfide

Refractive Index1.3715 (20 c)

Melting Point16.63 c

Colorclear colorless liquid

Molecular weight60.03

Flash Point(oc) 43 c

Boiling Point118 c (765 mm)

EINECS232-236-7

SMILESC(=O)(C)O

Water solubilitymiscible

FEMA2006

Storage Temperaturestore at room temperature

Formsolution

Flash Point COC °C(OC) 43 ?C

Acetone

CAS67-64-1

FormulaCH3COCH3

SynonymDimethylketone, Pyroacetic acid, DEA Code 6532, 2-Propanone, Acetone

Solubility (grams/100 gramg water) at 0°CSoluble in water, alcohol, chloroform, dimethylfor

Vapor Pressure400 mm Hg (39.5 °C); m.p. -94.3 °C; b.p. 56.2 °C;

Flash Point COC °C18 °C

OdorSweetish odor

TastePungent sweetish taste

SensoricColorless volatile transparent liquid

Water (wt)0.5% max

Nonvolatile Residue40ppm max

Aldehyde30ppm max

Specific gravity0.789

Assay %99.0% min (dry basis)

Melting Point-94.3 c

Colorcolorless volatile transparent liquid

Molecular weight58.09

Flash Point(cc) -18 c

Solubilitywater, alcohol, chloroform, dimethylformamide, ether, most volatile oils

Boiling Point56.2 c

Oleic Acid

CAS112-80-1

FormulaCH3(CH2)7CH:CH(CH2)7COOH

Synonym(9Z)-Octadec-9-enoic Acid, 9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, 9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-

Density0.895

Acid Value, mg KOH/g195 - 205

Titer,°C10 Max

C 201 Max

Packaging180-kg

Iodine Value88 - 95

Saponification Value197 - 207

C 18 & Lower13 Max

C 18'213 Max

C 18'31 Max

OriginMalaysia

Color, APHA; ASTM D 1209( Max, Lovibond 5 ¼" ) 15 Yellow, 2 Red

C 18'172 Min

Insolubilityin water

Vapor Pressure1 mm (176.5 c)

Odorodorless

Melting Point6 c

Colorcolorless liquid

HLB1.0

Acid Number196-204

Molecular weight282.47

Solubilityalcohol, ether, benzene, chloroform, fixedvolatile oils, oxygenated, chlorinated, and aromatic solvs

Boiling Point286 c (100 mm)

Acrylic Acid

CAS79-10-7

FormulaC3H4O2

SynonymAA, Acrylic Acid Glacial, 2-Propenoic acid

Density1.052 (2020 c)

Water0.2% Max.

Inhibitor (MEHQ)200 (+/- 20)

Dropping Point141.3

@ 140°C756

Acidity as Acrylic Acid (wt %) -----------------

Heat Of Plymerization18.5

@ 100°C174

Color20 Max. (APHA)

Freezing Point (°C)13.2

Dimer Acid1.0% Max.

Specific Heat (Kcal/kg °C)0.5

Specific gravity1.047 - 1.057 (@20C)

Viscocity (cS @ 25°C)1.153

Purity99.5% Min

Molecular Weight (theoretical)72

Uel (Vol %)----

Refraction Index @ 20&DEGc1.4224

Lel (VOL %)----

@ 60°C30

@ 80°C75

Latent Heat (Kcal/kg °C)10.8

Refractive Index1.4224 (20 c)

Odoracrid odor

Melting Point12.1 c

Molecular weight72.07

Flash Point(oc) 54.5 c

Boiling Point140.9 c

Acetic Anhydride

CAS108-24-7

Formula(CH3CO)2O

SynonymAcetyl Oxide, Acetic Oxide, DEA Code 8519, Acetic acid, 1,1'-anhydride

Acetic Anhydride Content, %99 min

15 ppm.005 Max

Density (lbs/gal(US)@20°)1.080-1.082

Sulfate; USP <221>1 Max

Density1.08 (154 c)

Slightly Solublein water

Direct Evaporative Coolingin hot water, hot alcohol

Color, Hazen Units1 Max

SensoricClear, free from matter in suspension

Chlorides1 Max

Permanganate Time (minutes)10 Max

Distillation Range, °C (Initial Boiling Point - Dry Point):138.0 - 141.5

Packaging- 500 -lb

Refractive Index1.3904 (20 c)

Odorstrong acetic odor

Melting Point-73 c

Colorcolorless liquid

Molecular weight102.09

Flash Point49 c

Solubilityethanol forming ethyl acetate

Boiling Point138-140 c

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