Solvents

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Product name

CAS

Formula

Ethanol

CAS64-17-5

FormulaC2H6O

SynonymAlcohol, Ethanol, Ethanol

Density0.816 (15.5 c)

Surface Tension21.99 dynescm

Auto/Self Ignition Temperaturetemp. 362 c

Appearancecolorless clear liquid

Refractive Index1.31000 to 1.36000 @ 20.00 °C

Flash Point49.00 °F. TCC

Odor Typealcoholic

Assay99.00 to 100.00 %

Melting Point-115.00 to -114.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Vapor Pressure44.600000 mm/Hg @ 20.00 °C

Pounds/Gallon6.424 to 6.540

Specific gravity0.77200 to 0.78600 @ 25.00 °C

Boiling Point78.00 to 79.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

Vapor Density1.59

logP (o/w)-0.19

Boiling Point22.00 to 23.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg

Odorstrong alcoholic ethereal medical

Molecular weight46.08

Colorcolorless limpid

Chloroform

CAS67-66-3

FormulaCHCl3

SynonymFormyl trichloride, Methane trichloride, Methane, Methane, trichloro-

Slightly Solublein water

Stabilizer0.5~1.0% (ethanol)

Readily Carbonizable SubstancesPass

Assay99.0~99.5%

Specific gravity1.4176~1.480

Nonvolatile Residue0.002% max

Free ChlorinePass

AcidityPass (Phosgene)

AldehydePass (Ketone)

Melting Point-63 c

Vapor Pressure197 mm hg

Refractive Index1.4460

Odorethereal odor, sweet burning taste

Molecular weight119.38

Colorcolorless clear mobile liquid

Flash Pointnone

Boiling Point61 c

Tributyl Phosphate

CAS126-73-8

Formula(C4H9)3PO4

SynonymTBP, Tri-n-Butyl phosphate, Phosphoric acid tributyl ester

Density0.978 (2020 c)

Acidity0.1 max. mgKOH/g

Moisture0.1% max.

Chroma20 APHA

Specific gravity0.973 - 0.983

Assay99% min.

Melting Point-80 c

Insolubilityin water

Odorodorless

Refractive Index1.4215 (25 c)

Molecular weight266.32

Colorstable colorless liquid

Flash Point(coc) 146 c

Boiling Point292 c (dec.)

Isopropyl Alcohol, Kosher, FCC

CAS67-63-0

FormulaC3H8O

Synonym2-propanol, Isopropanol, Dimethyl carbinol, 2-Hydroxypropane, IPA, Isopropanol, 1-Methylethanol 1-Methylethyl alcohol, Petrohol, 2-Propanol, Propan-2-ol, 2-Propyl alcohol s-Propyl alcohol, Rubbing alcohol, Secondary propyl alcohol, 2-Propanol, Propan-2-ol, isopropanol

Nonvolatile Residue<= 10 mg/kg

Water<= 0.2%

Specific gravity<= 0.7840

Acidity<= 10 mg/kg

Heavy Metals<= 1 mg/kg

Assay>= 99.7%

Glycerin

CAS56-81-5

FormulaC3H8O3

Synonymglycerol, 1,2,3-propanetriol, glycerol, glycerin, glycerol, pricerine 9091, incorporation factor, emery 912, cristal, bulbold, propane-1,2,3-triol, optim, star, moon, grocolene, clyzerin, wasserfrei, 90 technical glycerine, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, emery 916, vitrosupos, synthetic glycerine, ophthalgan, dagralax, 90 technical glycerin, synthetic glycerin, ifp, trihydroxypropane, propanetriol, osmoglyn, glysanin, glyrol, glycyl alcohol, nsc 9230, glyceritol, glycerine, glycerol acs reagent, >=99.5%, glycerol, 20% (sterile solution), glycerin, exceeds a.c.s. specifications, spectrosolv (tm), glycerin,synthetic, auralgan (salt/mix), glycerin,anhydrous, glycerin, synthetic, glycerin, anhydrous, glycerin(mist), trihydroxypropane glycerol, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane, collyrium fresh-eye drops (salt/mix), trihydroxypropane, 1,2,3-propanetriol propane-1,2,3-triol, glycyl alcohol, glycerol, glycerine, glicerol

Physical StateLiquid

Molecular weight92.1 g/mol

Flash PointClosed Cup: 159.9C. Open Cup: 177C

EINECS200-289-5

InChIKey1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2

InChIPEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Toluene

CAS108-88-3

FormulaC6H5*CH3

SynonymMethylbenzene, Toluol, Phenylmethane, DEA Code 6594, Benzene, methyl-, Benzene, methyl-

Density0.866 (204 c)

Very Solublein water

Melting Point-94.5 c

Relative Evaporation Rate (Ether=1)6

Vapour Pressure @ 20C2.9 kPa

Aromatics19 mg/kg

Aniline point60 C

Refractive Index @ 20° C1.497

Distillation - Initial Boiling Point110 C

Antoine Constant B #1342.31 kPa, C

Naphthenes31 %

Lower Explosion Limit in Air0.6 % v/v

Viscosity @ 25°C1.5 mm^2/s

Hildebrand Solubility Parameter7.9 (cal/cm^3)^1/2

Vapour Pressure @ 0C0.89 kPa

Paraffins50 %

Auto Ignition Temp297 C (ASTM e659)

Auto Ignition Temp230 C (DIN 51794)

Surface Tension @ 20C26 mN/m

Density @ 15 ° C0.871 kg/L

Colour+30 Saybolt

Temperature Limits for Antoine Equation+40 to +100 C

Upper Explosion Limit in Air6.0 % v/v

Thermal Conductivity @ 20C0.14 W/m/C

Hydrogen Bonding Index0.5

Molecular weight155 g/mol

Coefficient of Cubic Expansion @ 20C11 10^-4/C

Distillation - Dry Point111 C

Relative Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1)1.9

Antoine Constant A #6.07577 kPa, C

Saturated Vapour Concentration @ 20C110 g/m^3

Benzene<3 mg/kg

Sulphur<1 mg/kg

Flash Point (Abel)67 C

Electrical Conductivity @ 20C<1 pS/m

Antoine Constant C #219.187 kPa, C

Pour point<-30 C

Kauri-Butanol Number33

Fractional Polarity0

Vapor Pressure36.7 mm hg (30 c)

Refractive Index1.4967 (20 c)

Odorbenzene odor

Colorcolorless clear liquid

Flash Point(cc) 4.4 c

Solubilityalcohol, benzene, ether, acetone, chloroform, petrol. ether, ethyl acetate

Boiling Point110.7 c

Mineral Oil

CAS8042-47-5

SynonymMineral oil, white, White mineral oil (petroleum)

OdorNone

UV AbsorbancePasses FDA

Chemical Stability TestPasses

Color, APHA; ASTM D 1209(Saybolt) +30 (Water White)

Saybolt Viscosity@ 100 oF: 65 to 75

Flash Point COC °C320 oF (min)

Pour point15 oF (max)

Specific Gravity (20°C/4°C)@ 60 oF: 0.835 – 0.845

Acid TestU.S.P.

Dimethyl Sulfoxide

CAS67-68-5

Formula(CH3)2SO

SynonymDMSO, Methyl sulfinylmethane, Methane, 1,1'-sulfinylbis-

Density1.101

Practically Insolublein alcohol, benzene, acetone, chloroform, ether

Assay %99.7 % Min (by GLC)

Titrable Acid0.001 meq/g Max

Color10 Max (APHA)

Water Content0.10% Max (by KF)

Vapor Pressure0.37 mm hg (20 c)

Refractive Index1.4790 (20 c)

Melting Point18.4 c

Odorstrong char. odor (garlic-onion)

Acid Number0.03 max.

Molecular weight78.13

Flash Point95 c

Solubilitywater

Boiling Point189 c

Acetone

CAS67-64-1

FormulaCH3COCH3

SynonymDimethylketone, Pyroacetic acid, DEA Code 6532, 2-Propanone, Acetone

Solubility (grams/100 gramg water) at 0°CSoluble in water, alcohol, chloroform, dimethylfor

Vapor Pressure400 mm Hg (39.5 °C); m.p. -94.3 °C; b.p. 56.2 °C;

Flash Point COC °C18 °C

OdorSweetish odor

TastePungent sweetish taste

SensoricColorless volatile transparent liquid

Water (wt)0.5% max

Nonvolatile Residue40ppm max

Aldehyde30ppm max

Specific gravity0.789

Assay %99.0% min (dry basis)

Melting Point-94.3 c

Colorcolorless volatile transparent liquid

Molecular weight58.09

Flash Point(cc) -18 c

Solubilitywater, alcohol, chloroform, dimethylformamide, ether, most volatile oils

Boiling Point56.2 c

Dichloromethane

CAS1975-09-2

FormulaCH2Cl2

SynonymDEBLOCKING REAGENT, DEBLOCK REAGENT, DEBLOCK-TCA REAGENT, DETRITYLATING REAGENT, TRICHLOROACETIC ACID/DICHLOROMETHANE, TRICHLOROACETIC ACID IN DICHLOROMETHANE, Aerothene MM, CH2Cl2

Molecular weight84.93

EINECS200-838-9

Density1.325 g/mL at 25 °C

Refractive Index1.424

Vapor Density2.9

Water solubility20 g/L (20 ºC)

Vapor Pressure24.45 psi ( 55 °C)

Merck14,6063

Melting Point-97 °C

Boiling Point39.8-40 °C mm Hg

Flash Point39-40°C

Storage TemperatureStore at room temperature.

FormLiquid

SolubilityMiscible in ethyl acetate, alcohol, hexanes, methanol, diethyl ether, n-octanol, acetone benzene, carbon tetrachloride, diethyl ether and chloroform.

BRN Number1730800

ColorAPHA: =10

Ethyl alcohol

CAS64-17-5

FormulaC2H6O

SynonymEthyl alcohol, Alcohol, Alcohol anhydrous, Algrain, Anhydrol, Denatured ethanol, Ethyl hydrate, Ethyl hydroxide, Jaysol, Jaysol S, Methylcarbinol, SD Alchol 23-hydrogen, Tecsol, C2H5OH, Absolute ethanol, Cologne spirit, Fermentation alcohol, Grain alcohol

Molecular weight46.07

EINECS200-578-6

InChI1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3

Propargyl alcohol

CAS107-19-7

FormulaC3H4O

Synonym2-propyn-1-ol (propargyl alcohol), Propynyl alcohol, 1-Hydroxy-2-propyne, 1-Propyn-3-ol, Ethynyl carbinol, 1-Propyne-3-ol, 3-Hydroxy-1-propyne, Propyn-1-ol, 1-Propyn-3-yl alcohol, prop-2-yn-1-ol, Acetylene carbinol, Ethynyl methanol, Methanol, ethynyl-, 2-Propynol 2-Propyn-1-ol, Propargyl alcohol, HC=CCH2OH, 3-Propynol, 2-Propynyl alcohol, Rcra waste number P102, 2-Propynol, NSC 8804, 3-Hydroxy-1-propyne Propiolic alcohol

Molecular weight56.06

InChI1S/C3H4O/c1-2-3-4/h1,4H,3H2

Atmospheric OH Rate Constant1.04E-11 cm3/molecule-sec

log P (octanol-water)-0.38

Boiling Point113.6 ° C

Water solubility1.00E+06 mg/L

Vapor Pressure15.6 mm Hg

Melting Point-5.18E+01 ° C

n-Undecane

CAS1120-21-4

FormulaC11H24

SynonymUndecane, Hendecane, UN 2330, n-C11H24, n-Undecane

Molecular weight156.31

InChI1S/C11H24/c1-3-5-7-9-11-10-8-6-4-2/h3-11H2,1-2H3

Henry's Law Constant1.930 atm-m3/mole

Atmospheric OH Rate Constant1.32E-11 cm3/molecule-sec

Vapor Pressure0.412 mm Hg

Melting Point-2.56E+01 ° C

log P (octanol-water)6.500

Boiling Point195.9 ° C

Water solubility0.0044 mg/L

1,4-BUTANEDIOL

CAS110-63-4

FormulaC4H10O2

SynonymNSC 406696, 1,4-BDO, Sucol B, 1,4-BUTYLENE GLYCOL, Dabco BDO, Diol 14B, TETRAMETHYLENE GLYCOL, Butane-1,4-diol, Tetramethylene 1,4-diol, BDO, butane diol-1,4, Butylene glycol, 1,4-Butanediol, butanediol, 1,4-BD, 1,4-Tetramethylene glycol, VERSALINK CURATIVE 1,4 BDO, 1,4-Dihydroxybutane, BUTANEDIOL, 1,4-, AKOS BBS-00004303, Butane-1,4-diol 1,4-Butylene glycol

Molecular weight90.12

EINECS203-786-5

InChI1S/C4H10O2/c5-3-1-2-4-6/h5-6H,1-4H2

pKa Dissociation Constant14.5

Henry's Law Constant1.30E-09 atm-m3/mole

Melting Point20.1 ° C

Boiling Point235 ° C

log P (octanol-water)-0.83

Vapor Pressure0.0105 mm Hg

Water solubility1.00E+06 mg/L

Atmospheric OH Rate Constant1.11E-11 cm3/molecule-sec

Boiling Point230 °C

BRN Number1633445

Water solubilityMiscible

Flash Point135 °C

Refractive Index1.445

Storage Temperature2-8°C

Density1.017 g/mL at 25 °C

Melting Point20 °C

StabilityStable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, mineral acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.

SensitiveHygroscopic

Vapor Density3.1

1,3-Dioxolane

CAS646-06-0

FormulaC3H6O2

Synonym1,3-dixolane, Glycol methylene ether, Glycolformal, Formal glycol, Glycoformal, Dioxolane, Ethylene glycol formal, 1,3-Dioxolan, dihydro-3-dioxole, Dioxolan, 1,3-Dioxacyclopentane, 1,3-Dioxolane, Ethylene glycol formal Formal glycol, 1,3-dioxole,dihydro-, Glycol formal, dioxolane(non-specificname), Dihydro-1,3-dioxole, 1,3-Dioxole, dihydro-

Refractive Index1.401

Density1.06 g/mL at 25 °C

Vapor Pressure70 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

StabilityBelow 4°C

Vapor Density2.6

Flash Point35 °F

Water solubilitySOLUBLE

Molecular weight74.08

EINECS211-463-5

SMILESC1COCO1

InChI1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H2

Boiling Point74-75 °F

Melting Point-95 °C

Storage TemperatureRefrigerator

1-Hexadecylamine

CAS143-27-1

FormulaCH3(CH2)15NH2

Synonymhexadecan-1-amine, Cetylamine, 146997-92-4

Boiling Point144°/2mm

SolubilityInsoluble in water.

Density0.813

Flash Point140°(284°F)

Refractive Index1.4496

Formula Weight241.46

1,3-Butanediol

CAS107-88-0

FormulaC4H10O2

Synonym1,3-Butylene Glycol, 1,3-Butanediol, Butane-1,3-diol

Boiling Point207.5 c

Density1.004-1.006 (2020 c)

Practically Insolubleess visc. liq., sweet flavor with bitter aftertaste

Vapor Pressure0.06 mm hg (20 c)

Refractive Index1.4401 (20 c)

Molecular weight90.12

Flash Point121 c

Solubilitywater, alcohol, oxygenated solvs.

Organic Cane Ethanol 190 Proof SDA - Organic Peppermint Oil

CASOrganic Cane Ethanol 64-17-5;Peppermint 8006-90-4

Peppermint Oil1.45% (wt/wt) (Organic)

Specific Gravity (20°C)Typical Result: 0.8139

OdorTypical

AppearanceFree of Sediments

Ethanol98.55% (wt/wt) (Organic Cane Ethanol)

1,5 Pentanediol

CAS111-29-5

FormulaC5H12O2

SynonymPentylene Gylcol, 1,5-Pentanediol, Pentane-1,5-diol

AppearanceColorless, odorless, viscous liquid

Assay>= 99.0%

SBP 80/110 LNH

CAS64742-49-0

FormulaN/A

SynonymHydrotreated light naphtha (petroleum), Hydrotreated light straight run petroluem, Light hydrotreated naphtha, Naphtha (petroleum), hydrogen-treated, light, Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light Naphtha (petroleum), light, hydrotreated, SBP, Special boiling point spirit, Naphtha (petroleum), hydrotreated light

Vapour Pressure @ 20C9.0 kPa

Lower Explosion Limit in Air1.0 % v/v

Surface Tension @ 20C21 mN/m

Naphthenes35 % m/m

Auto Ignition Temp270 C

Density @ 15 ° C0.717 kg/L

Refractive Index @ 20° C1.399

Colour+30 Saybolt

Bromine Index<5 mg Br/100g

Distillation - Initial Boiling Point87 C

Antoine Constant A #7.20710 kPa, C

Antoine Constant B #2121.26 kPa, C

Antoine Constant C #319.180 kPa, C

Temperature Limits for Antoine Equation+20 to +85 C

Vapour Pressure @ 0C3.6 kPa

Saturated Vapour Concentration @ 20C354 g/m^3

Flash Point (Abel)-14 C

Kauri-Butanol Number34

Viscosity @ 25°C0.63 mm^2/s

Hildebrand Solubility Parameter6.4 (cal/cm^3)^1/2

Molecular weight96 g/mol

Coefficient of Cubic Expansion @ 20C13 10^-4/C

Relative Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1)4.2

Relative Evaporation Rate (Ether=1)2.9

Paraffins65 % m/m

Benzene<3 mg/kg

n-Hexane3 % m/m

Sulphur<0.5 mg/kg

Upper Explosion Limit in Air7.0 % v/v

Aniline point58 C

Pour point<-50 C

Thermal Conductivity @ 20C0.12 W/m/C

Hydrogen Bonding Index0

Fractional Polarity0

Distillation - Dry Point101 C

Aromatics<5 mg/kg

Auto Ignition Temp367 C

Electrical Conductivity @ 20C<1 pS/m

Isopentane

CAS78-78-4

FormulaN/A

SynonymButane, 2-methyl-, Ethyldimethyl methane, Isoamylhydride, 2-Methylbutane, 1,1,2-Trimethylethane, Butane, 2-methyl-, 2-Methylbutane

Density0.625 (20 c)

Auto Ignition Temp370 C (DIN 51794)

Aniline point77 C

Pour point<-50 C

Kauri-Butanol Number29

Viscosity @ 25°C0.35 mm^2/s

Thermal Conductivity @ 20C0.11 W/m/C

Hydrogen Bonding Index0

Fractional Polarity0

Electrical Conductivity @ 20C<1 pS/m

Molecular weight71 g/mol

Antoine Constant A #7.17660 kPa, C

Refractive Index @ 20° C1.354

Relative Evaporation Rate (nBuAc=1)15

Colour+30 Saybolt

Distillation - Initial Boiling Point28 C

Antoine Constant B #1791.83 kPa, C

Vapour Pressure @ 0C36 kPa

Naphthenes<1 % m/m

n-Hexane<0.1 % m/m

Upper Explosion Limit in Air7.6 % v/v

Surface Tension @ 20C15 mN/m

Hildebrand Solubility Parameter6.8 (cal/cm^3)^1/2

Density @ 15 ° C0.624 kg/L

Coefficient of Cubic Expansion @ 20C16 10^-4/C

Bromine Index20 mg Br/100g

Distillation - Dry Point32 C

Relative Evaporation Rate (Ether=1)<1.0

Antoine Constant C #318.690 kPa, C

Temperature Limits for Antoine Equation-5 to +25 C

Vapour Pressure @ 20C77 kPa

Saturated Vapour Concentration @ 20C2275 g/m^3

Paraffins>99 % m/m

Aromatics<5 mg/kg

Benzene<3 mg/kg

Sulphur<0.5 mg/kg

Flash Point (Abel)<-50 C

Lower Explosion Limit in Air1.3 % v/v

Auto Ignition Temp468 C (ASTM E659)

Odorgasoline-like odor

Insolubilityin water

Vapor Pressure595 mm hg (21 c)

Colorcolorless volatile liquid

Flash Point-51 c

Solubilityhydrocarbons, alcohol, oils, ether

Boiling Point27.85 c

Dimethoxymethane

CAS109-87-5

FormulaC3H8O2

SynonymMethylal, DMM, Diethoxyethane, Methane, dimethoxy-, Dimethoxymethane

Moderately Solublein water (20 c)

Boiling Point42.3C

Solubility32.3% in water

Kinematic viscosity3.71 at 25C

Refractive Index1.3531

Assay99.5% min

Appearenceclear, colorless liquid

Density0.861 g/ml

Flash Point-18C CC

Surface Tension21.2 mN/n at 25C

Vapor Pressure5.88 psi at 20C

Methanol0.05% max

Formaldehyde0.0005% max

Water0.5% max

Dissolved water4%

Odorchloroform-like odor

Molecular weight76.11

Colorcolorless clear liquid

Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride)

CAS75-09-2

FormulaCH2Cl2 l

SynonymDCM, Dichloromethane, methylene chloride, Solmethine, Narkotil, Solaesthin, Di-clo, Methane, dichloro-

Density1.335 (154 c)

Kauri-Butanol Number136

Auto/Self Ignition Temperaturetemp. 556 c

Moderately Solublein water

Vapor Pressure380 mm (22 c)

Refractive Index1.4244 (20 c)

Odorpenetrating ether-like odor

Molecular weight84.93

Colorcolorless clear volatile liquid

Flash Point-97 c

Solubilityalcohol, ether, phenols, aldehydes, ketones

Boiling Point40.1 c

Hydrofluoric Acid

CAS7664-39-3

FormulaHF

SynonymFluorohydric acid, fluoric acid, Hydrogen fluoride solution, Hydrofluoric acid

Density0.901 gl (gas), 0.988 (14 c, liq.)

Slightly Solublein ether, benzene, toluene, xylene

Melting Point-83.55 c

Vapor Pressure400 mm hg (2.5 c)

Odorsharp irritating odor

Molecular weight20.01

Colorcolorless gas

Solubilitywater and alcohol

Boiling Point19.54 c

Methyl Ethyl Ketone

CAS78-93-3

FormulaC4H8O

Synonym2-Butanone, MEK, DEA Code 6714, 2-Butanone, Butanone

Density0.8255 (04 c)

Viscosity0.40 cp

Non-Volatile Matter0.0030% Maximum

AppearanceColorless

Purity99.5% Minimum

Acidity as Acetic Acid30 ppm Maximum

Specific gravity 20/20 deg C0.805 - 0.807

Boiling Point78.5 - 81.0 degrees C

Moisture1,000 ppm Maximum

Color10 APHA Maximum

AromaticsAbsent

Vapor Pressure71.2 mm (20 c)

Odoracetone-like odor

Melting Point-86 c

Refractive Index1.3814 (15 c)

Molecular weight72.10

Flash Point(toc) 24 f

Solubility4 parts water, benzene, alcohol, ether, oxygenated and chlorinated solvs.

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